- The B-2 visa application fee is 185 dollars per person and is not refundable.
- A 250 dollar Visa Integrity Fee is set in law, charged when a visa is issued, but collection has been uneven.
- Most applicants, including those over 79, now need an in person interview.
- Parents should apply in their own country of nationality or residence.
Your parents want to meet their new grandchild, attend a graduation, or simply spend a long summer with you. For many immigrant families in the United States, including Indian American families, that starts with a visitor visa application at the US embassy or a consulate back home.
The basics have not changed: most parents travel on a B-2 visitor visa, apply online, attend an interview, and must show they will return home. But several rules and costs have shifted since 2025. In person interviews are now required for almost everyone, applicants are expected to apply in their own country, and a new 250 dollar Visa Integrity Fee has been written into law, although its collection has been uneven.
Here is what the trip is likely to involve and cost as of October 2026, and where you should double check before your parents book anything.
Short on time? Here is the quick answer.
| Your question | The short answer |
|---|---|
| Which visa do parents need? | Usually a B-2 visitor visa, unless they can use ESTA. |
| Application fee? | 185 dollars per person, not refundable. |
| Is there a new fee? | A 250 dollar Visa Integrity Fee is in law, but collection is uneven. |
| Interview needed? | Yes, for almost everyone, including people over 79. |
| Where should they apply? | In their own country of nationality or residence. |
The Visa Most Parents Need
If your parents are citizens of a country that is not in the Visa Waiver Program, such as India, they will normally need a B-2 visitor visa. They complete form DS-160 online, pay the application fee, book an appointment, and attend an interview. The officer assesses whether they qualify, including whether they have strong reasons to return home. Your invitation letter can help explain the visit, but it is not a requirement and it is not what the decision rests on.
If your parents hold passports from a Visa Waiver Program country, they may be able to travel with an approved ESTA instead of a visa, for stays of up to 90 days. The ESTA fee is 40 dollars.
What It Costs
| Cost | Amount | When paid |
|---|---|---|
| Visa application fee, B-1/B-2 | 185 dollars per person | Before the interview; not refundable |
| Visa Integrity Fee | 250 dollars per person in law | At visa issuance, where collected; check your embassy's current instructions |
| Reciprocity issuance fee | Depends on nationality | At issuance, if applicable |
| ESTA, for Visa Waiver Program nationals | 40 dollars | Online, before travel |
Here is a simple budget for two parents applying together.
| Item | One parent | Two parents |
|---|---|---|
| Visa application fee | 185 dollars | 370 dollars |
| Visa Integrity Fee, if collected | 250 dollars | 500 dollars |
| Possible total | Up to 435 dollars | Up to 870 dollars |
| Travel health insurance | Varies | Varies |
The 250 Dollar Visa Integrity Fee, Honestly
The Visa Integrity Fee was created by legislation signed on 4 July 2025. The law sets a fee of at least 250 dollars for most nonimmigrant visas, charged when the visa is issued rather than when you apply, and adjusted for inflation over time. It does not apply to Visa Waiver Program travellers using ESTA or to immigrant visas. In principle the fee can be reimbursed after the visa expires if the holder complied with all its conditions, but the refund process has not been clearly defined.
Implementation has been the confusing part. As of October 2026, the fee does not appear on the State Department's published schedule of visa fees, and reports from applicants and universities about whether consulates are collecting it have been inconsistent. Budget for it, but check your parents' embassy or consulate instructions shortly before the interview rather than relying on what a friend paid last year.
Interviews Are Back for Almost Everyone
Since 1 October 2025, the State Department has required in person interviews for nearly all nonimmigrant visa applicants, including children under 14 and adults over 79, who were previously often exempt. The main exception is someone renewing a B visa within 12 months of the previous one expiring, where the earlier visa was issued for full validity, they were at least 18 when it was issued, and they have never been refused. Even then, an officer can still require an interview.
In practice, this means elderly parents should be prepared to travel to the consulate, wait in line, and answer questions themselves. If a parent has limited mobility or needs an interpreter, check the embassy website for any assistance it offers before the appointment day.
Applicants are also expected to apply in their country of nationality or residence. Booking an appointment in a third country because waits are shorter is generally no longer an option.
| Who | Interview needed? |
|---|---|
| First time applicant, any age | Yes |
| Applicant over 79 | Yes, in most cases |
| Renewing a B visa within 12 months of expiry, full validity, no refusals, aged 18 or over at last issue | May be waived, but an officer can still ask for an interview |
| Previously refused a visa | Yes |
What Strengthens an Application
- Clear evidence of ties at home, such as property, pensions, ongoing work, or family responsibilities.
- A realistic, specific purpose and length of visit.
- Proof of funds for the trip, from the parents themselves or a sponsoring child.
- Consistent answers in the DS-160 and at the interview, including about relatives in the United States.
- A record of previous visits where they left on time, if they have travelled before.
A tidy folder makes the interview easier.
| Document | Why it helps |
|---|---|
| Valid passport | Required for the visa |
| DS-160 confirmation page | Shows the form was submitted |
| Appointment letter and fee receipt | Needed to attend the interview |
| Proof of funds | Shows the trip is affordable |
| Proof of ties at home | Property, pension, or family duties that show they will return |
| Invitation letter from you | Optional, but explains the visit |
Planning the Visit Itself
- Check current interview wait times for the relevant embassy or consulate before choosing travel dates.
- Complete the DS-160 carefully; mistakes can delay the case or cause problems later.
- Buy comprehensive travel health insurance. Visitors are not covered by US public health programmes, and treatment can be very expensive.
- Remember that the officer at the port of entry decides how long your parents may stay, recorded on their I-94.
- Leave before the I-94 date. If a longer stay becomes necessary, an extension must be requested before the authorised stay ends.
If you are a US citizen aged 21 or over and want your parents to live with you permanently, that is a different process, an immigrant petition, and should be planned separately.
| Option | Best for | Key point |
|---|---|---|
| B-2 visitor visa | Parents from countries outside the Visa Waiver Program | Interview, 185 dollar fee |
| ESTA | Parents with passports from Visa Waiver Program countries | Online, 40 dollars, up to 90 days |
| Immigrant visa | Parents who will live in the US permanently | Needs a US citizen child aged 21 or over to petition |
Before You Rely on Any Figure
The fees and interview rules above reflect official State Department information as of October 2026. Visa fees, the status of the Visa Integrity Fee, and local appointment procedures can change at short notice and vary by embassy. Check the State Department fee page and the instructions of the specific embassy or consulate on the day your parents apply. If they have had a previous refusal, an overstay, or any immigration violation, speak to a licensed immigration attorney first. World Visa Academy trains visa professionals and does not file applications or guarantee any outcome.
The Honest Summary
Bringing parents to visit is still very achievable, but it now takes more planning and possibly more money. Budget 185 dollars per person for the application, allow for a possible 250 dollar issuance fee, expect an interview even for elderly parents, and have them apply from home. Prepare honest, consistent paperwork, buy proper health cover, and check the latest embassy instructions before anyone books a flight.
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View the courseFrequently Asked Questions
In most cases, yes. Since 1 October 2025, applicants over 79 generally need an in person interview unless they qualify for a limited renewal waiver.
The fee is set in law and is charged at issuance where collected, but as of October 2026 it does not appear on the State Department fee schedule and collection reports have been inconsistent. Check the embassy's instructions before the interview.
Generally no. Applicants are expected to apply in their country of nationality or residence.
No. A letter explaining the visit can support the application, but it is not required and the decision is based on the parents' own circumstances.
The officer at the port of entry decides the permitted stay and records it on the I-94. Visitors must leave by that date unless an extension is approved.
Yes, it is strongly recommended. Visitors are not covered by US public health programmes, and medical treatment in the United States can be very expensive.
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